What is operating system || shell vs kernal || operating system vs kernal


Operating system

 Website refers to World Techonology , accessible from 

developerworldtech.blogspot.com/


What is Operating System?


An operating system is the most important software that runs on computer. Without operating system a computer is useless, We can relate it body without soul. 

It is the system sofware.

Role of Operating system


it provide interface between user and hardware.An operating system manages

 computer hardware software resources 

establish user interface

execute and provide services for application

also provide security



pats of operating system

>>kernal

>>shell


kernel


kernel is a program that contitutes the central core of operating system.it has complete control over everything that occurs in computer.kernal is the first of the operating system that load into memory during booting its remain there until the computer turned off.

what kernal do?



kernel provide interface between application and hardware.its primarypurposeisto manage the computer resources and allow the program to run and use these resources(CPU,MEMORY,INPUT OUTPUT DEVICES).



shell 

your interface to operating system is called shell.


Bassically there two types of interface

GUI(graphical user interface)[using graphics images icons]

CUI(Character user interface)[using commands ,only text]


what shell do?



there is a problem with kernel, kernal only understand low level languages,which is 0 and 1,when as a normal human we are unable to give instruction to computer in form of 0 and 1.we use high level language,there is the use of shell,shell provides interface between user and kernel.

Diffrence between kernel and OS



OPERATING SYSTEM


operating system is a system software.

operating system acts as an user interface between user and hardware.

Ease of doing system operation security etc

A computer needs operating system to run.

Operating Systems types are multiuser, multitasking, multiprocessor, 

realtime, distributed etc.

Operating System is the first program to load when computer boots up.


kernal


Kernel is a part of operating system.

Kernel acts as an interface between applications and hardware.

Memory management, space management, process management and task management.

An Operating System needs Kernel to run.

Kernel types are monolithic kernel and micro kernel.

Kernel is the first program to load when operating system loads.



Website refers to World Techonology , accessible from 

developerworldtech.blogspot.com/

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